Search query for SDG 14 - Life below water, Bergen action-approach.

TS=
(
  "ocean$" OR "oceanogra*" OR "marine" OR "submarine" OR "seas"
  OR "seabed" OR "seamount$" OR "hydrothermal vent$" OR "cold seep$" OR "continental shelf" OR "continental shelves" OR "continental slope"
  OR "subtidal" OR "intertidal" OR "deep sea" OR "bathyal" OR "abyssal"
  OR "rocky shore$" OR "beach*" OR "salt marsh*" OR "mud flat$" OR "mudflat$" OR "*tidal flat" OR "*tidal flats"
  OR "estuar*" OR "fjord$"
  OR "sea ice"
 
  OR "sea life" OR "sealife"
  OR "mangrove$"
  OR "kelp bed$" OR "kelp forest$" OR "seagrass*"
  OR (("seaweed$" OR "macroalga*") NEAR/5 ("bed$" OR "assemblage$" OR "communit*"))
  OR "sponge ground$" OR "organic fall$"
  OR "reef" OR "reefs"
 
  OR "coastal habitat$" OR "coastal ecosystem$" OR "coastal dune$" OR "coastal wetland$"
  OR "coastal water$" OR "coastal current$" OR "tidal current$"
  OR "coastal communit*" OR "coastal zone management"
  OR 
    (
      ("coast*" OR "*tidal")
      AND
          ("marsh*" OR "wetland$" OR "bay$" OR "gulf" OR "lagoon$"
          OR "offshore" OR "fish*" OR "aquaculture" OR "shrimp" OR "shellfish"
          )
    )
  OR 
    ("sea"
      AND
          ("marsh*" OR "wetland$" OR "bay$" OR "gulf" OR "lagoon$"
          OR "offshore" OR "ship*"
          OR "fish*" OR "aquaculture" OR "shrimp" OR "shellfish"
          OR "*tidal" OR "pelagic"
          )
    )
  OR
    (
      ("harbour$" OR "harbor$" OR "port" OR "ports")
      AND ("sea" OR "coast*" OR "gulf" OR "ship*" OR "maritime")
    )
)
 
OR
 
SO =
(
  "marine*" OR "ocean*" OR "estuar*" OR "deep sea*"
  OR "Annual review of marine*"
  OR "Advances in marine*"
  OR "African journal of marine*"
  OR "Applied ocean*"
  OR "Acta ocean*"
  OR "Annales de l institut ocean*"
  OR "Archive of fishery and marine*"
  OR "Asia-pacific journal of ocean law and policy"
  OR "Biologiya moray marine*"
  OR "Bulletin of marine*"
  OR "Brazilian journal of ocean*"
  OR "California cooperative ocean*"
  OR "Cahiers de biologie marine*"
  OR "Cahiers orstom ocean*"
  OR "China ocean*"
  OR "Ciencias Marinas"
  OR "Coastal engineering"
  OR "Coral reefs"
  OR "Esturaries and coasts"
  OR "Estuarine coastal and shelf science"
  OR "Frontiers in marine*"
  OR "Fisheries ocean*"
  OR "Fishery bulletin of the national ocean*"
  OR "IEEE journal of ocean*"
  OR "International journal of naval architecture and ocean*"
  OR "Geo marine*"
  OR "Gulf and Caribbean Research"
  OR "Helgoland marine*"
  OR "ICES journal of marine*"
  OR "Indian journal of marine*"
  OR "International journal of marine*"
  OR "Journal of experimental marine*"
  OR "Journal of geophysical research ocean*"
  OR "Journal of marine*"
  OR "Journal of the marine*"
  OR "Journal of ocean*"
  OR "Journal of operational ocean*"
  OR "Journal of physical ocean*"
  OR "Journal of sea research"
  OR "Journal of the waterway port coastal and ocean*"
  OR "Mediterranean marine science"
  OR "Meeresforschung reports on marine*"
  OR "mer marine*"
  OR "molecular marine*"
  OR "Physical ocean*"
  OR "Progress in ocean*"
  OR "PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF CIVIL ENGINEERS-MARITIME ENGINEERING"
  OR "Regional studies in marine*"
  OR "Research in marine*"
  OR "Revista de biologia marina y ocean*"
  OR "Russian journal of marine*"
  OR "Scientia marina"
  OR "Sea technology"
  OR "Ships and offshore structures"
  OR "South African journal of marine*"
  OR "Thalassas"
  OR "Transnav international journal on marine*"
  OR "Vie et milieu serie a biologie marine*"
  OR "Vie et milieu serie b ocean*"
)
 

TS=
(
  (
    ("prevent*" OR "avoid*" OR "stop*" OR "remov*" OR "eliminat*" OR "combat" OR "fight"
    OR "minimi*" OR "restrict*" OR "mitigat*" OR "alleviat*" OR "reduc*" OR "decreas*"
    OR "prohibit*" OR "protect*"
    OR "remediate" OR "remediation" OR "cleanup" OR "clean up"
    )  
    NEAR/5
        ("pollut*"
        OR "wastewater" OR "waste water" OR "sewage" OR "sewer$"
        OR "eutrophicat*" OR "excess nutrient$" OR "excessive nutrient$"
        OR "effluent$" OR "nutrient runoff" OR "nutrient run off"
        OR
          (
            ("aquaculture" OR "farm*" OR "industr*" OR "livestock" OR "agricultur*" OR "household$" OR "domestic" OR "urban" OR "radioactive")
            NEAR/15
                ("waste" OR "discharge" OR "runoff" OR "run off")          
          )
        OR "litter" OR "littering" OR "garbage patch"
        OR ("debris" NEAR/5 ("coastal" OR "marine" OR "ocean*"))
        OR "plastic$" OR "microplastic$" OR "micro plastic$" OR "nanoplastic$" OR "nano plastic$"
        OR
          (
            ("heavy metal$" OR "toxic metal$" OR "mercury" OR "arsenic" OR "cadmium" OR "chromium" OR "copper" OR "nickel" 
            OR "organotin$" OR "tributyltin" OR "TBT" OR "mining" OR "mine tailing$" OR "oil"
            )
            NEAR/15 "contamination"   
          )
        OR "contaminated" OR "contaminant$" OR "bioaccumula*" OR "bioconcentrat*" OR "ecotox*" OR "toxic chemical$"
        OR "endocrine disrupting chemical$"
        OR "persistent organic pollutant$" OR "pesticide$" OR "herbicide$" OR "polychlorinated biphenyl$" OR "PCB" OR "DDT" OR "hexachlorocyclohexane" OR "hexachlorobenzene" OR "hexachlorobutadiene" OR "pentachlorobenzene" OR "pentachlorophenol" OR "pentachloroanisole" OR "hexabromocyclododecane" OR "polybrominated diphenyl ether$" OR "perflurochemicals" OR "PFAS" OR "endosulfan"
        OR "polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon$" OR "PAH"
        OR "oil spill$"
        )
  )
  NOT ("PM2.5" OR "PM10" OR "leaf litter")
)

TS=
(
  (
    (
        ("improv*" OR "strengthen*" OR "enhanc*" OR "scal* up" OR "upgrad*"
        OR "develop" OR "developing" OR "implement*" OR "establish*" OR "build*" OR "propose*" OR "introduce" OR "design*" OR "adopt*"
        OR "enforc*" OR "prioriti*"
        )
        NEAR/5
            ("treatment" OR "recovery"
            OR "technolog*"
            OR "monitor*" OR "assess*"
            OR "indicator$" OR "bioindicator$" OR "index" OR "indices"
            OR "life cycle assess*" OR "LCA"
            OR "environment* assess*" OR "environment* impact assess*"
            OR "manag*" OR "pollution control$"
            OR "strategy" OR "strategies" OR "regulat*" OR "legislat*" OR "policy" OR "policies" OR "framework" OR "programme"
            )
    )  
    NEAR/15
        (  "pollut*"
        OR "wastewater" OR "waste water" OR "sewage"
        OR "eutrophicat*" OR "excess nutrient$" OR "excessive nutrient$"
        OR "effluent$" OR "nutrient runoff" OR "nutrient run off"
        OR
          (
            ("aquaculture" OR "farm*" OR "industr*" OR "livestock" OR "agricultur*" OR "household$" OR "domestic" OR "urban" OR "radioactive")
            NEAR/15
                ("waste" OR "discharge" OR "runoff" OR "run off")          
          )
        OR "waste management"
        OR "litter" OR "littering" OR "garbage patch"
        OR ("debris" NEAR/5 ("coastal" OR "marine" OR "ocean*"))
        OR "plastic$" OR "microplastic$" OR "micro plastic$" OR "nanoplastic$" OR "nano plastic$"
        OR
          (
            ("heavy metal$" OR "toxic metal$" OR "mercury" OR "arsenic" OR "cadmium" OR "chromium" OR "copper" OR "nickel" 
            OR "organotin$" OR "tributyltin" OR "TBT" OR "mining" OR "mine tailing$" OR "oil"
            )
            NEAR/15 "contamination"          
          )
        OR "contaminated" OR "contaminant$" OR "bioaccumula*" OR "bioconcentrat*" OR "ecotox*" OR "toxic chemical$"
        OR "endocrine disrupting chemical$"
        OR "persistent organic pollutant$" OR "pesticide$" OR "herbicide$" OR "polychlorinated biphenyl$" OR "PCB" OR "DDT" OR "hexachlorocyclohexane" OR "hexachlorobenzene" OR "hexachlorobutadiene" OR "pentachlorobenzene" OR "pentachlorophenol" OR "pentachloroanisole" OR "hexabromocyclododecane" OR "polybrominated diphenyl ether$" OR "perflurochemicals" OR "PFAS" OR "endosulfan"
        OR "polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon$" OR "PAH"
        OR "oil spill$"
        )
  )
  NOT ("PM2.5" OR "PM10")
)
 

TS=
(
  (
    ("limit pollut*" OR "control pollut*"
    OR "biosorption" OR "bioremediat*"
    OR "water framework directive"
    OR "OSPAR convention"
    OR "Marine strategy framework directive"
    OR "Barcelona convention"
    OR "Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment"
    OR "MARPOL" OR "prevention of pollution from ships"
    )
    AND
        (  "pollut*"
        OR "wastewater" OR "waste water" OR "sewage" OR "sewer$"
        OR "eutrophicat*" OR "excess nutrient$" OR "excessive nutrient$"
        OR "effluent$" OR "runoff" OR "run off"
        OR
          (
            ("aquaculture" OR "farm*" OR "industr*" OR "livestock" OR "agricultur*" OR "household$" OR "domestic" OR "urban" OR "radioactive")
            NEAR/15 ("waste" OR "discharge")          
          )
        OR "waste management"
        OR "litter" OR "littering" OR "garbage patch"
        OR ("debris" NEAR/5 ("coastal" OR "marine" OR "ocean*"))
        OR "plastic$" OR "microplastic$" OR "micro plastic$" OR "nanoplastic$" OR "nano plastic$"
        OR "heavy metal$" OR "toxic metal$" OR "mercury" OR "arsenic" OR "cadmium" OR "chromium" OR "copper" OR "nickel" 
        OR "organotin$" OR "tributyltin" OR "TBT" OR "mining" OR "mine tailing$" OR "oil"
        OR "contaminated" OR "contaminant$" OR "bioaccumula*" OR "bioconcentrat*" OR "ecotox*" OR "toxic chemical$"
        OR "endocrine disrupting chemical$"
        OR "persistent organic pollutant$" OR "pesticide$" OR "herbicide$" OR "polychlorinated biphenyl$" OR "PCB" OR "DDT" OR "hexachlorocyclohexane" OR "hexachlorobenzene" OR "hexachlorobutadiene" OR "pentachlorobenzene" OR "Pentachlorophenol" OR "pentachloroanisole" OR "hexabromocyclododecane" OR "polybrominated diphenyl ether$" OR "perflurochemicals" OR "PFAS" OR "endosulfan"
        OR "polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon$" OR "PAH"
        )
  )
  NOT ("PM2.5" OR "PM10")
)

TS=
(
  ("designat*" OR "placement" OR "delineat*" OR "expand*" OR "extend"
  OR "design" OR "designing" OR "create" OR "creation" OR "creating" OR "develop" OR "development"
  OR "establish*" OR "propose*" OR "proposal$" OR "implement*" OR "prioriti$e"
  OR "plans" OR "plan" OR "planned" OR "planning"
  OR "policy" OR "policies" OR "initiativ*" OR "framework" OR "governance" OR "manag*"
  OR "enforce" OR "enforcement" OR "enforcing"
  OR "strengthen" OR "improv*"
  )
  NEAR/5
      ("MPA" OR "MPAs" OR "LSMPA$" OR "marine reserve$" OR "ocean reserve$" OR "marine park$"
      OR "particularly sensitive sea area$"
      OR
        (
          ("protect*" OR "conserved" OR "conservation" OR "conserves" OR "conserving")
          NEAR/3 ("area$" OR "zone$" OR "habitat$" OR "ecosystem$")
        )
      OR ("no-take" NEAR/3 ("area$" OR "zone*" OR "reserve$")) OR "NTMR$"
      )
)

TS=
(
  ("designat*" OR "placement" OR "delineat*" OR "expand*" OR "extend"
  OR "design" OR "designing" OR "create" OR "creation" OR "creating"
  OR "establish*" OR "propos*" OR "proposal$" OR "implement*" OR "prioriti$e"
  OR "plans" OR "plan" OR "policy" OR "policies" OR "initiativ*" OR "framework" OR "governance"
  OR "enforce" OR "enforcement" OR "enforcing"
  OR "strengthen" OR "improv*" OR "enhance" OR "facilitat*" OR "support*"
  )
  NEAR/5
      ("marine spatial planning" OR "spatial management"
      OR "coastal zone management" OR "integrated coastal zone planning" OR "ICZM"
      OR "coastal resources management"
      OR "community based management"
      OR "locally managed marine area$" OR "LMMA$"
      OR "resilience based management"
      OR "herbivore management area$"
      OR ("sustainab*" NEAR/5 ("manag*" OR "govern*"))
      OR
        (
          ("ecosystem-based" OR "area-based")
          NEAR/5 ("manag*" OR "approach*" OR "govern*")
        )
      )
)

TS=
(
  ("manage" OR "conserve" OR "protect" OR "restore"
  OR
    (
      ("designat*" OR "placement" OR "expand*" OR "extend"
      OR "design" OR "designing" OR "create" OR "creation" OR "creating"
      OR "establish*" OR "propose*" OR "proposal$" OR "implement*" OR "prioriti$e"
      OR "plans" OR "plan" OR "planned" OR "planning" OR "policy" OR "policies" OR "initiativ*" OR "framework" OR "strategy" OR "governance"
      OR "enforce" OR "enforcement" OR "enforcing"
      OR "increas*" OR "strengthen" OR "improv*" OR "enhance" OR "facilitat*"
      OR "preserv*" OR "support*" OR "ensur*"
      )
      NEAR/5
        ("management" OR "conservation" OR "protection" OR "restoration" OR "sustainable")
    )
  )
  NEAR/15
      ("ecosystem$" OR "habitat$" OR "communit*"
      OR "mangrove$" OR "kelp bed$" OR "kelp forest$" OR "seagrass*"
      OR (("seaweed$" OR "macroalga*") NEAR/5 ("bed$" OR "assemblage$" OR "communit*"))
      OR "sponge ground$" OR "reef" OR "reefs" OR "coral$"
      OR "salt marsh*" OR "mud flat$" OR "mudflat$" OR "*tidal flat" OR "*tidal flats"
      OR "estuar*" OR "fjord$" OR "coastal habitat$" OR "coastal ecosystem$" OR "coastal dune$" OR "coastal wetland$" OR "coastal water$"
      OR
        (
          ("ocean$" OR "environment*")
          NEAR/3
              ("health$" OR "recovery" OR "service$" OR "functioning" OR "function$"
              OR "quality" OR "integrity" OR "stability" OR "resilien*"
              )
        )
      OR "water quality"
      OR "biodiversity" OR "biological diversity" OR "species diversity" OR "functional diversity" OR "genetic diversity" OR "taxonomic diversity"
      OR ("diversity" NEAR/3 ("beyond national jurisdiction" OR "beyond areas of national jurisdiction" OR "ABNJ"))
      OR "BBNJ"
      OR "tipping point$" OR "extinction$"
      OR "key species" OR "keystone species" OR "foundation species" OR "habitat forming species"
      OR "productivity" OR "food production" OR "fish stock$" OR "fishery" OR "fisheries" OR "aquaculture"
      OR ("no-take" NEAR/3 ("area*" OR "zone*"))
      OR "Habitats directive"
      OR "CBD" OR "HELCOM" OR "OSPAR" OR "UNEP"
      OR "Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources" OR "CCAMLR"
      OR "Lima convention" OR "Nairobi convention" OR "Noumea convention" OR "Barcelona convention" OR "World heritage convention"
      OR "International coral reef initiative"
      )
)

TS =
(
  (
    (
      (
        ("decreas*" OR "minimi*" OR "reduc*" OR "limit" OR "mitigat*" OR "alleviat*"
        OR "fight*" OR "combat*" OR "tackl*" OR "resist*"
        OR "stop*" OR "avoid*" OR "prevent*" OR "halt*"       
        )
        NEAR/5
          ("impact*" OR "effect$" OR "affect$" OR "response$" OR "consequence$"
          OR "results in" OR "changes" OR "alter*"
          OR "sensitiv*" OR "vulnerab*" OR "threat*"
          OR "resilience" OR "adaptive capacity" OR "coping" OR "toleranc*"
          )
      )
      OR
      (
        ("increas*" OR "strengthen*" OR "improv*" OR "restor*" OR "enhanc*"
        OR "maintain*" OR "preserv*"
        )
        NEAR/5 ("resilience" OR "adaptive capacity" OR "coping" OR "toleranc*")
      )
    )
    NEAR/15
        ("acidi*" OR "OA" OR "ocean ph" OR "seawater ph"
        OR "low ph" OR "declining ph" OR "decreas* ph" OR "effect$ of ph"
        )
  )
  AND "ocean$"
)

TS=
(
  ("prevent*" OR "avoid*" OR "stop*" OR "end" OR "ending"
  OR "tackling" OR "tackle" OR "restrict*" OR "combat*"
  OR "reduc*" OR "decreas*" OR "minimi*" OR "mitigat*" OR "remov*" OR "limit$" OR "limiting" OR "limited"
  OR "manag*" OR "regulat*" OR "solution$" OR "monitor*"
  )
  NEAR/5
      ("overfish*"
      OR "bycatch" OR "by-catch"
      OR "IUU fishing"
      OR (("gear" OR "nets") NEAR/5 ("abandoned" OR "lost" OR "discarded"))
      OR "ghost fishing" OR "ghost nets" OR "ALDFG" OR "poison fishing"
      OR
        (
          ("overharvest*" OR "overexploit*" OR "overcapacity" OR "collaps*" OR "closure$"
          OR "illegal*" OR "unreport*" OR "unregulated" OR "corruption" OR "destructive" OR "blast" OR "dynamite" OR "cyanide"
          )
          NEAR/15 ("fishing" OR "fisher*" OR "shellfish*" OR "trawl*")
        )
      OR ("trawl*" NEAR/15 ("degrad*" OR "damag*"))
      )       
)

TS=
(
  ("marine stewardship council"
  OR "regional fisheries management organi?ation$" OR "RFMOs"
  OR "UNCLOS" OR "convention on the law of the sea"
  OR "fish stocks agreement"
  OR "code of conduct for responsible fisheries" OR "CCRF"
  OR "port state measures agreement" OR "PSMA"
  OR "UNFSA" OR "Management of Straddling Fish Stocks" OR "Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks"
  OR "common fisheries policy"
  OR "deep-sea fisheries guidelines" OR "Management of Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas"
  OR "law$" OR "legislation" OR "instrument$" OR "strateg*" OR "policy" OR "policies" OR "framework" OR "agreement*" OR "treaty" OR "treaties"
  OR "criminali*" OR "catch documentation" OR "surveillance" OR "regulation$" OR "regulated" OR "regulating" OR "enforc*"
  )
  NEAR/15
      ("overfish*"
      OR "bycatch" OR "by-catch"
      OR "IUU fishing"
      OR (("gear" OR "nets") NEAR/5 ("abandoned" OR "lost" OR "discarded"))
      OR "ghost fishing" OR "ghost nets" OR "ALDFG" OR "poison fishing"
      OR
        (
          ("overharvest*" OR "overexploit*" OR "overcapacity" OR "collaps*" OR "closure$"
          OR "illegal*" OR "unreport*" OR "unregulated" OR "destructive" OR "blast" OR "dynamite" OR "cyanide"
          )
          NEAR/15 ("fishing" OR "fisher*" OR "shellfish*" OR "trawl*")
        )
      OR ("trawl*" NEAR/15 ("degrad*" OR "damag*"))
      )       
)

TS=
(
  (
    ("implement*" OR "establish*" OR "introduc*" OR "adopt*" OR "integrate" OR "integrating" OR "design*" OR "propos*" OR "develop*"
    OR "ensur*" OR "enforc*" OR "ratif*" OR "fulfill*" OR "into practice" OR "praxis"
    OR "negotiat*" OR "reform*" OR "improv*" OR "better"         
    )
    NEAR/15
      ("manag*" OR "plan" OR "planning" OR "governance"
      OR "restor*" OR "stock recovery"
      OR "sustainab*"
      OR "EBFM" OR "ecosystem approach*"
      OR "maximum sustainable yield*" OR "MSY"
      OR "marine stewardship council"
      OR "regional fisheries management organi?ation$" OR "RFMOs"
      OR "UNCLOS" OR "convention on the law of the sea"
      OR "fish stocks agreement"
      OR "code of conduct for responsible fisheries" OR "CCRF"
      OR "port state measures agreement"
      OR "UNFSA" OR "Management of Straddling Fish Stocks" OR "Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks"
      OR "deep-sea fisheries guidelines" OR "Management of Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas"
      OR "common fisheries policy"
      OR "law$" OR "legislation" OR "instrument$" OR "strateg*" OR "policy" OR "policies" OR "framework" OR "agreement*" OR "treaty" OR "treaties"
      )
  )
  NEAR/15
      ("fishery" OR "fisheries" OR "fishing"
      OR (("harvest*") NEAR/15 ("fish*" OR "shellfish*"))
      OR "fish stock$" OR "overfishing"
      OR ("catch" NEAR/3 ("entitlement" OR "limit$" OR "tolerance$"))
      )
)

TS=
(
  ("designat*" OR "placement" OR "delineat*" OR "expand*" OR "extend"
  OR "design" OR "designing" OR "create" OR "creation" OR "creating" OR "develop" OR "development"
  OR "establish*" OR "propose*" OR "proposal$" OR "implement*" OR "prioriti$e"
  OR "plans" OR "plan" OR "planned" OR "planning"
  OR "policy" OR "policies" OR "initiativ*" OR "framework" OR "governance" OR "manag*"
  OR "enforce" OR "enforcement" OR "enforcing"
  OR "strengthen" OR "improv*"
  )
  NEAR/5
      ("MPA" OR "MPAs" OR "LSMPA$" OR "marine reserve$" OR "ocean reserve$" OR "marine park$"
      OR "particularly sensitive sea area$"
      OR
        (
          ("protect*" OR "conserved" OR "conservation" OR "conserves" OR "conserving")
          NEAR/3 ("area$" OR "zone$" OR "habitat$" OR "ecosystem$")
        )
      OR ("no-take" NEAR/3 ("area$" OR "zone*" OR "reserve$")) OR "NTMR$"
      )
)

TS =
(
  (
    (
      ("reduc*" OR "limit" OR "minimi*"
      OR "prohibit*" OR "eliminat*" OR "ban" OR "banning" OR "banned" OR "cut*"
      OR "remov*" OR "end" OR "ending" OR "prevent*" OR "stop*" OR "halt*"
      OR "reform*"
      )
      NEAR/5 "subsid*"
    )
    NEAR/15
        ("fishing" OR "fisher*" OR "overfishing" OR "bycatch" OR "trawling"
        OR (("harvest*" OR "overcapacity") NEAR/15 ("fish*" OR "shellfish*"))
        )  
  )
  NOT ("larval subsidi*" OR "recruitment subsidi*")
)

TS=
(
  ("ODA" OR "official development assistance" OR "doha development agenda" OR "hong kong ministerial" OR "world trade organization" OR "WTO")
  NEAR/15
      ("fishing" OR "fisher*" OR "overfishing"
      OR (("harvest*" OR "overcapacity") NEAR/15 ("fish*" OR "shellfish*"))
      )  
)

TS =
(
    (
      ("increase" OR "increasing" OR "increased" OR "increases"
      OR "strengthen*" OR "improv*" OR "restor*" OR "enhanc*" OR "better"
      OR "scal* up" OR "build* capacity" OR "capacity building"
      OR "expand" OR "expansion*" OR "develop" OR "developing" OR "development"
      OR "plans" OR "plan" OR "planned" OR "planning"
      OR "policy" OR "policies" OR "initiativ*" OR "framework" OR "governance"
      )
      NEAR/5
          ("econom*" OR "GDP" OR "wealth"
          OR "exploit*" OR "goods and services" OR "ecosystem service$"
          OR "socio economic" OR "socioeconomic"
          OR "livelihood$" OR "job$" OR "income$" OR "profit*"
          OR "trade" OR "trading" OR "market$"
          OR "monetary" OR "moneti*" OR "investor$"
          OR "bio-econom*" OR "bioeconom*"            
          OR "blue growth" OR "blue econom*" OR "blue bond$"
          )
    )
    AND
      ("sustainab*"
      OR "marine spatial planning" OR "MSP"
      OR "ecosystem based management" OR "ecosystem based fisheries management" OR "EBFM" OR "ecosystem approach"
      OR "area based management" OR "resilience based management" OR "community based management"
      OR "coastal zone management" OR "integrated coastal zone planning" OR "ICZM"
      OR "coastal resources management"
      OR "locally managed marine area$" OR "LMMA$"
      OR "marine protected area$" OR "MPA" OR "MPAs" OR "LSMPA$" OR "marine reserve$" OR "ocean reserve$" OR "marine park$"
      OR "marine conservation zone$" OR "particularly sensitive sea areas$"
      OR "regional fisheries management organi?ation$" OR "RFMOs"
      OR "port state measures agreement"
      OR "fish stocks agreement" OR "UNFSA" OR "Management of Straddling Fish Stocks" OR "Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks"
      OR "code of conduct for responsible fisheries" OR "CCRF"
      OR "Nairobi Convention"
      )
    AND
      ("least developed countr*" OR "least developed nation$"  OR "small island developing state$" OR "Pacific island*"
      OR "Angola*" OR "Benin" OR "beninese" OR "Burkina Faso" OR "Burkina fasso" OR "burkinese" OR "burkinabe" OR "Burundi*" OR "Central African Republic" OR "Chad" OR "Comoros" OR "comoro islands" OR "iles comores" OR "Congo" OR "congolese" OR "Djibouti*" OR "Eritrea*" OR "Ethiopia*" OR "Gambia*" OR "Guinea" OR "Guinea-Bissau" OR "guinean" OR "Lesotho" OR "lesothan*" OR "Liberia*" OR "Madagasca*" OR "Malawi*" OR "Mali" OR "malian" OR "Mauritania*" OR "Mozambique" OR "mozambican$" OR "Niger" OR "Rwanda*" OR "Sao Tome and Principe" OR "Senegal" OR "senegalese" OR "Sierra Leone*" OR "Somalia*" OR "South Sudan" OR "Sudan" OR "sudanese" OR "Togo" OR "togolese" OR "tongan" OR "Uganda*" OR "Tanzania*" OR "Zambia*" OR "Cambodia*" OR "Kiribati*" OR "Lao People’s democratic republic" OR "Laos" OR "Myanmar" OR "myanma" OR "Solomon islands" OR "Timor Leste" OR "Tuvalu*" OR "Vanuatu*" OR "Afghanistan" OR "afghan$" OR "Bangladesh*" OR "Bhutan*" OR "Nepal*" OR "Yemen*" OR "Haiti*"
      OR "Antigua and Barbuda" OR "Antigua & Barbuda" OR "antiguan$" OR "Bahamas" OR "Bahrain" OR "Barbados" OR "Belize" OR "Cabo Verde" OR "Cape Verde" OR "Comoros" OR "comoro islands" OR "iles comores" OR "Cuba" OR "cuban$" OR "Dominica*" OR "Dominican Republic" OR "Micronesia*" OR "Fiji" OR "fijian$" OR "Grenada*" OR "Guinea-Bissau" OR "Guyana*" OR "Haiti*" OR "Jamaica*" OR "Kiribati*" OR "Maldives" OR "maldivian$" OR "Marshall Islands" OR "Mauritius" OR "mauritian$" OR "Nauru*" OR "Palau*" OR "Papua New Guinea*" OR "Saint Kitts and Nevis" OR "st kitts and nevis" OR "Saint Lucia*" OR "St Lucia*" OR "Vincent and the Grenadines" OR "Vincent & the Grenadines" OR "Samoa*" OR "Sao Tome" OR "Seychelles" OR "seychellois*" OR "Singapore*" OR "Solomon Islands" OR "Surinam*" OR "Timor-Leste" OR "timorese" OR "Tonga*" OR "Trinidad and Tobago" OR "Trinidad & Tobago" OR "trinidadian$" OR "tobagonian$" OR "Tuvalu*" OR "Vanuatu*" OR "Anguilla" OR "anguillan" OR "Aruba*" OR "Bermuda*" OR "Cayman Islands" OR "Northern Mariana$" OR "Cook Islands" OR "Curacao" OR "French Polynesia*" OR "Guadeloupe*" OR "Guam" OR "Martinique" OR "Montserrat" OR "New Caledonia*" OR "Niue" OR "Puerto Rico" OR "puerto rican" OR "Sint Maarten" OR "Turks and Caicos" OR "Turks & Caicos" OR "Virgin Islands"
      )
)
 

TS= ("transfer of marine technolog*" OR "marine technology transfer")

TS=
(
      ("establish*" OR "build*" OR "develop*" OR "implement*" OR "propos*" OR "design" OR "provide" OR "provision"
      OR "increas*" OR "improv*" OR "strengthen*" OR "enhanc*" OR "upgrad*" OR "accelerat*" OR "prioriti*" OR "promot*" OR "enabl*"
      OR "cooperat*" OR "co-operat*" OR "collaborat*" OR "network$" OR "partnership$"
      OR "open data" OR "data sharing" OR "open science"
      OR(
          ("knowledge" OR "technolog*" OR "technical" OR "research" OR "scientific" OR "R&D")
          NEAR/3 ("transfer" OR "sharing" OR "shared" OR "share" OR "cooperat*" OR "co-operat*" OR "collaborat*" OR "partnership$")
        )
      OR "invest" OR "investing" OR "fund" OR "funding" OR "financing" OR "financial support" OR "financial resources"
      OR (("economic" OR "financial*" OR "monetary") NEAR/3 ("support*" OR "assist*" OR "aid"))
      OR "ODA" OR "cooperation fund$"
      OR(
          ("international" OR "foreign" OR "development")
          NEAR/3 ("aid" OR "assistance" OR "fund$" OR "funding" OR "financing" OR "finance" OR "grant$" OR "investment$" OR "network$")
        )
      OR "plan" OR "planned" OR "planning"
      OR "policy" OR "policies" OR "initiative$" OR "framework" OR "governance" OR "strategy" OR "programme$" OR "agenda"
      OR "innovation"
      )
      NEAR/5
          ("taxonomic research" OR "genetic research" OR "biodiversity research" OR "diversity research" OR "taxonomic science" OR "fisheries science"
          OR "citizen science"
          OR (("ocean" OR "marine") NEAR/1 ("research" OR "science"))
          OR
            (
              ("research" OR "scientific" OR "science" OR "technology" OR "biotech*"
              OR "taxonom*" OR "genetic" OR "species" OR "biodiversity" OR "diversity"
              )
              NEAR/5
                  ("knowledge" OR "capacity" OR "advisor*"
                  OR "capabilit*" OR "training"  OR "expertise" OR "skills" OR "compentenc*"
                  OR "infrastructure" OR "facilities" OR "research vessel$" OR "vehicle$" OR "laboratories" OR "equipment" OR "herbaria" OR "museum collection$"
                  OR "database$" OR "software" OR "data" OR "register$" OR "reference librar*" OR "inventory" OR "inventories" OR "information system$"
                  OR "guidelines"
                  OR "investment$" OR "funding" OR "GERD" OR "expenditure"
                  OR "network$" OR "sharing" OR "joint research" OR "joint effort$" OR "collaborat*" OR "international cooperation"
                  )
            )
          OR "data infrastructure$" OR "data network$" OR "ocean big data" OR "smart ocean" OR "modelling technique$"
          OR "observ* network$" OR "observ* system$" OR "observ* facilities" OR "monitoring network$" OR "biomonitoring"
          OR "remote sensing equipment" OR "tide gauges"
          OR
            (
              ("ocean*" OR "marine" OR "biological" OR "ecological" OR "biodiversity" OR "environmental")
              NEAR/3 ("observator*" OR "monitoring")
            )
          )
)

TS=
(
  (
    (("blue growth" OR "blue econom*" OR "marine economy") AND "sustainab*")
    OR
    (
      ("bioresource$" OR "biological resource$" OR "genetic resource$" OR "living marine resources"
      OR "biodivers*" OR "biological diversity" OR "BBNJ" OR "species diversity" OR "genetic diversity" OR "genomic diversity" OR "taxonomic diversity"
      )
      AND
          ("bioprospect*" OR "biopiracy" OR "Nagoya protocol" OR "biotech*" OR "marine natural product$" ("bioactive$" NEAR/3 ("compound*" OR "substance*"))
          OR "bio-econom*" OR "bioeconom*" OR "blue growth" OR "blue econom*" OR "blue bond$" OR "marine economy"
          )
    )
    OR
    (
      ("bioresource$" OR "biological resource$" OR "genetic resource$" OR "living marine resources")
      NEAR/15
          ("benefit$"
          OR "sustainable development" OR "development intervention$" OR "human development" OR "social development" OR "*economic development"
          OR "tourism" OR "ecotourism" OR "tourist$" OR "sightsee*"
          OR "fisher*" OR "fishing" OR "aquaculture" OR "fish farm*" OR "harvest*" OR "aquarium trade"
          OR "exploit*" OR "goods and services" OR "ecosystem service$"
          OR "social ecological" OR "socialecological" OR "socioecological" OR "socio economic" OR "socioeconomic"
          OR "econom*" OR "GDP" OR "wealth" OR "monetary" OR "moneti*" OR "investor$"
          OR "livelihood$" OR "job$" OR "income$" OR "profit*"
          OR "trade" OR "trading" OR "market$"
          OR ("sustainab*" NEAR/5 ("utilization" OR "use" OR "using" OR "usage"))
          )
    )
  )
  AND
    ("least developed countr*" OR "least developed nation$"
    OR "developing countr*" OR "developing nation$" OR "developing states" OR "developing world"
    OR "less developed countr*" OR "less developed nation$"
    OR "under developed countr*" OR "under developed nation$" OR "underdeveloped countr*" OR "underdeveloped nation$"
    OR "underserved countr*" OR "underserved nation$"
    OR "deprived countr*" OR "deprived nation$"
    OR "middle income countr*" OR "middle income nation$"
    OR "low income countr*" OR "low income nation$" OR "lower income countr*" OR "lower income nation$"
    OR "poor countr*" OR "poor nation$" OR "poorer countr*" OR "poorer nation$"
    OR "lmic" OR "lmics" OR "third world" OR "global south" OR "lami countr*" OR "transitional countr*" OR "emerging economies" OR "emerging nation$"
    OR "Angola*" OR "Benin" OR "beninese" OR "Burkina Faso" OR "Burkina fasso" OR "burkinese" OR "burkinabe" OR "Burundi*" OR "Central African Republic" OR "Chad" OR "Comoros" OR "comoro islands" OR "iles comores" OR "Congo" OR "congolese" OR "Djibouti*" OR "Eritrea*" OR "Ethiopia*" OR "Gambia*" OR "Guinea" OR "Guinea-Bissau" OR "guinean" OR "Lesotho" OR "lesothan*" OR "Liberia*" OR "Madagasca*" OR "Malawi*" OR "Mali" OR "malian" OR "Mauritania*" OR "Mozambique" OR "mozambican$" OR "Niger" OR "Rwanda*" OR "Sao Tome and Principe" OR "Senegal*" OR "Sierra Leone*" OR "Somalia*" OR "South Sudan" OR "Sudan" OR "sudanese" OR "Togo" OR "togolese" OR "tongan" OR "Uganda*" OR "Tanzania*" OR "Zambia*" OR "Cambodia*" OR "Kiribati*" OR "Lao People’s democratic republic" OR "Laos" OR "Myanmar" OR "myanma" OR "Solomon islands" OR "Timor Leste" OR "Tuvalu*" OR "Vanuatu*" OR "Afghanistan" OR "afghan$" OR "Bangladesh*" OR "Bhutan*" OR "Nepal*" OR "Yemen*" OR "Haiti*"
    OR "Antigua and Barbuda" OR "Antigua & Barbuda" OR "antiguan$" OR "Bahamas" OR "Bahrain" OR "Barbados" OR "Belize" OR "Cabo Verde" OR "Cape Verde" OR "Comoros" OR "comoro islands" OR "iles comores" OR "Cuba" OR "cuban$" OR "Dominica*" OR "Dominican Republic" OR "Micronesia*" OR "Fiji" OR "fijian$" OR "Grenada*" OR "Guinea-Bissau" OR "Guyana*" OR "Haiti*" OR "Jamaica*" OR "Kiribati*" OR "Maldives" OR "maldivian$" OR "Marshall Islands" OR "Mauritius" OR "mauritian$" OR "Nauru*" OR "Palau*" OR "Papua New Guinea*" OR "Saint Kitts and Nevis" OR "st kitts and nevis" OR "Saint Lucia*" OR "St Lucia*" OR "Vincent and the Grenadines" OR "Vincent & the Grenadines" OR "Samoa*" OR "Sao Tome" OR "Seychelles" OR "seychellois*" OR "Singapore*" OR "Solomon Islands" OR "Surinam*" OR "Timor-Leste" OR "timorese" OR "Tonga*" OR "Trinidad and Tobago" OR "Trinidad & Tobago" OR "trinidadian$" OR "tobagonian$" OR "Tuvalu*" OR "Vanuatu*" OR "Anguilla*" OR "Aruba*" OR "Bermuda*" OR "Cayman Islands" OR "Northern Mariana$" OR "Cook Islands" OR "Curacao" OR "French Polynesia*" OR "Guadeloupe*" OR "Guam" OR "Martinique" OR "Montserrat" OR "New Caledonia*" OR "Niue" OR "Puerto Rico" OR "puerto rican" OR "Sint Maarten" OR "Turks and Caicos" OR "Turks & Caicos" OR "Virgin Islands"
    OR "albania*" OR "algeria*" OR "angola*" OR "argentina*" OR "azerbaijan*" OR "bahrain*" OR "belarus*" OR "byelarus*" OR "belorussia" OR "belize*" OR "honduras" OR "honduran" OR "dahomey" OR "bosnia*" OR "herzegovina*" OR "botswana*" OR "bechuanaland" OR "brazil*" OR "brasil*" OR "bulgaria*" OR "upper volta" OR "kampuchea" OR "khmer republic" OR "cameroon*" OR "cameroun" OR "ubangi shari" OR "chile*" OR "china" OR "chinese" OR "colombia*" OR "costa rica*" OR "cote d’ivoire" OR "cote divoire" OR "cote d ivoire" OR "ivory coast" OR "croatia*" OR "cyprus" OR "cypriot" OR "czech" OR "ecuador*" OR "egypt*" OR "united arab republic" OR "el salvador*" OR "estonia*" OR "eswatini" OR "swaziland" OR "swazi" OR "gabon" OR "gabonese" OR "gabonaise" OR "gambia*" OR "ghana*" OR "gibralta*" OR "greece" OR "greek" OR "honduras" OR "honduran$" OR "hungary" OR "hungarian$" OR "india" OR "indian$" OR "indonesia*" OR "iran" OR "iranian$" OR "iraq" OR "iraqi$" OR "isle of man" OR "jordan" OR "jordanian$" OR "kenya*" OR "korea*" OR "kosovo" OR "kosovan$" OR "latvia*" OR "lebanon" OR "lebanese" OR "libya*" OR "lithuania*" OR "macau" OR "macao" OR "macanese" OR "malagasy" OR "malaysia*" OR "malay federation" OR "malaya federation" OR "malta" OR "maltese" OR "mauritania" OR "mauritanian$" OR "mexico" OR "mexican$" OR "montenegr*" OR "morocco" OR "moroccan$" OR "namibia*" OR "netherlands antilles" OR "nicaragua*" OR "nigeria*" OR "oman" OR "omani$" OR "muscat" OR "pakistan*" OR "panama*" OR "papua new guinea*" OR "peru" OR "peruvian$" OR "philippine$" OR "philipine$" OR "phillipine$" OR "phillippine$" OR "filipino$" OR "filipina$" OR "poland" OR "polish" OR "portugal" OR "portugese" OR "romania*" OR "russia" OR "russian$" OR "polynesia*" OR "saudi arabia*" OR "serbia*" OR "slovakia*" OR "slovak republic" OR "slovenia*" OR "melanesia*" OR "south africa*" OR "sri lanka*" OR "dutch guiana" OR "netherlands guiana" OR "syria" OR "syrian$" OR "thailand" OR "thai" OR "tunisia*" OR "ukraine" OR "ukrainian$" OR "uruguay*" OR "venezuela*" OR "vietnam*" OR "west bank" OR "gaza" OR "palestine" OR "palestinian$" OR "yugoslavia*" OR "turkish" OR "turkey" OR "georgia"
    )
)

TS =
(
  (
    (
      ("improv*" OR "enhanc*" OR "increas*" OR "strengthen" OR "expand*" OR "promot*" OR "implement*" OR "establish*"
      OR "attain" OR "achiev*" OR "provide" OR "providing" OR "provision"
      OR "ensur*" OR "guarantee" OR "secure" OR "securing" OR "maintain*" OR "manag*"
      OR "improv*" OR "support*" OR "advoca*" OR "address*" OR "fight*" OR "tackle"
      OR "grant*" OR "transform*" OR "transition*" OR "reform*"
      OR "policy" OR "policies" OR "initiative$" OR "framework$" OR "program*" OR "strateg*" OR "legislat*" OR "governance"
      )
      NEAR/5
        ("access*" OR "right$"
        OR "commons" OR "common property" OR "common fishing ground$" OR "ownership" OR "inheritance"
        )
    )
    OR
    (
      ("decreas*" OR "minimi*" OR "reduc*" OR "limit$" OR "limited" OR "limiting"
      OR "alleviat*" OR "tackl*" OR "combat*" OR "fight*"
      OR "prevent*" OR "avoid*" OR "stop*" OR "end" OR "ends" OR "ended" OR "ending" OR "eliminat*" OR "eradicat*"
      OR "improv*" OR "manag*"
      OR "policy" OR "policies" OR "initiative$" OR "framework$" OR "program*" OR "strateg*" OR "legislat*" OR "governance"
      )
      NEAR/5
          ("conflict$" OR "dispute$" OR "contested" OR "competition"
          OR "inequitab*"OR "marginali*" OR "criminali*" OR "appropriation$"
          )
    )
    OR "blue injustice" OR "blue justice" OR "distributional justice"
  )
  AND
      ("traditional fishing"
      OR
        (
          ("fisher*" OR "fishing" OR "shellfish" OR "marine resource$" OR "marine harvest*")
          NEAR/5 ("small-scale" OR "artisan*" OR "subsistence" OR "indigenous")    
        )
      )
)
 

TS =
(
  ("governance" OR "planning" OR "legislation" OR "policy" OR "policies" OR "framework" OR "strateg*" OR "legislat*" OR "law" OR "laws" OR "regulations")
  NEAR/5
    ("traditional fishing"
    OR
      (
        ("fisher*" OR "fishing" OR "shellfish" OR "marine resource$" OR "marine harvest*")
        NEAR/5 ("small-scale" OR "artisan*" OR "subsistence" OR "indigenous")    
      )
    )
)
 

TS =
(
    ("implement*" OR "establish*" OR "introduc*" OR "adopt*" OR "integrat*" OR "design*" OR "propos*" OR "develop*"
    OR "ensur*" OR "enforc*" OR "ratif*" OR "fulfill*" OR "into practice" OR "praxis" OR "support*" OR "negotiat*"
    OR "reform*" OR "improv*" OR "better"
    )
    NEAR/5
        ("law of the sea" OR "UNCLOS"
        OR "the future we want"
        OR (("biodivers*" OR "biological diversity" OR "fish*") NEAR/3 ("beyond national jurisdiction" OR "ABNJ"))
        OR "BBNJ"
        OR "common fisheries policy"
        OR "marine stewardship council"
        OR "regional fisheries management organi?ation$" OR "RFMOs"
        OR "fish stocks agreement"
        OR "code of conduct for responsible fisheries" OR "CCRF"
        OR "port state measures agreement"
        OR "UNFSA" OR "Management of Straddling Fish Stocks" OR "Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks"
        OR "deep-sea fisheries guidelines" OR "Management of Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas"
        OR ("directive$" NEAR/3 "marine spatial planning")
        OR "habitats directive" OR "convention on biological diversity"
        OR "Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species"
        OR "Regional seas programme"
        OR "Water framework directive"
        OR "OSPAR convention"
        OR "Marine strategy framework directive" OR "MSFD"
        OR "Barcelona convention"
        OR "Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment"
        OR "MARPOL" OR "prevention of pollution from ships"
        OR "Conservation of Antarctic Living Marine Resources"
        )
)

TS =
(
  (
    ("implement*" OR "establish*" OR "introduc*" OR "adopt*" OR "integrat*" OR "design*" OR "propos*" OR "develop*"
    OR "ensur*" OR "enforc*" OR "ratif*" OR "fulfill*" OR "into practice" OR "praxis" OR "support*" OR "negotiat*"
    OR "reform*" OR "improv*" OR "better"  
    )
    NEAR/5
        ("international"
        NEAR/3 ("governance" OR "law$" OR "policy" OR "policies" OR "regulat*" OR "legal*" OR "legislat*" OR "agreement$" OR "treaty" OR "treaties" OR "framework$" OR "instrument$")
        )
  )
  NEAR/15
    ("conservation" OR "sustainab*" OR "ecosystem restoration"
    OR "marine spatial planning" OR "MSP"
    OR "ecosystem based management" OR "area based management" OR "resilience based management"
    OR "coastal zone management" OR "integrated coastal zone planning" OR "ICZM"
    OR "coastal resources management"
    OR "community based management" OR "locally managed marine area$" OR "LMMA$"
    OR "marine spatial planning" OR "spatial management"
    OR "herbivore management area$"
    OR "ecosystem approach*"
    OR "MPA" OR "MPAs" OR "LSMPA$" OR "marine protected area$"
    OR "marine reserve$" OR "ocean reserve$" OR "marine park$"
    OR "marine conservation zone$"
    OR "particularly sensitive sea areas$"
    OR "blue growth" OR "blue econom*"
    )
)